which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism?

Provide a short answer that makes a clear claim regarding their example of popular culture. (2020, February 17). Rio Hondo College . But head to more conservative nations and women might always cover their shoulders or hair. Olivia Guy-Evans is a writer and associate editor for Simply Psychology. Solved Identify examples of ethnocentrism. Select an example - Chegg If you tickle us, do we not laugh? About The Helpful Professor d. Thus, when using Western-designed intelligence tests in non-western countries, there is likely to be a bias in the results since the test measures something from the benchmark of different cultural experiences. Otherwise, some other examples of ethnocentric behavior include: Judging other cultures food and specialty dishes. Some researchers believe that ethnocentrism comprises in-group favoritism and vilification of out-groups; thus, people have a high opinion of their own group and think negatively about out-groups. In research, cultural relativism is the ideology that what may be observable in research may only make sense from the perspective of the observed culture and cannot be applied to different cultures. course hero.docx - _ refers to the way individuals define This cross-cultural relationship provides hope that new opportunities will be discovered, but at the same time it is threatening. c. Stereotypes What is the Difference Between Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. For example, considering the differences between Chinese culture and American culture, it would be beneficial for Americans to try and see things from a Chinese perspective when visiting China, rather than applying an American lens. This scenario best exemplifies __________. We watch the family as they spend their Sabbaths in the temple and clamor to win the rabbis affection so hell visit their home on the Sabbath. a. We all thought our accent was normal and other peoples was funny. Furthermore, it is the belief that other cultures are no better or worse than ones own but are equally valid despite their differences. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism - Culture and Psychology - Maricopa They may laugh at the clumsiness of foreigners when they use chopsticks. There are many common examples of xenocentrism that can be witnessed in daily life, such as. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. c. d. Race is based on physical characteristics, whereas ethnicity is based on culture and national origin. As seen by Shylock's speech, ethnocentrism is a powerful force that weakens human relations. Ethnocentric people think the ways they do things is the way things should be done, and every other cultures way of doing things is unsavory or undesirable. Some of the most famous psychological studies (such as Milgrams, Aschs, and Zimbardos) used only white American males in their samples. Cultural relativism tries to counter ethnocentrism by promoting the understanding of cultural practices that are unfamiliar to other cultures such as eating insects, genocides or genital cutting. She seems to straddle the line between black and white at various points. ethnic nepotism. What are the disadvantages of ethnocentrism? This cross-cultural relationship provides hope that new opportunities will be discovered, but at the same time it is threatening. Womens outfits differ significantly across cultures and societies. The threat is that once the relationship occurs, one can no longer claim that any single culture is the absolute truth. It involves evaluating other cultures and ethnic groups based on the standards and values of ones own group and viewing them as inferior or less important. Ethnocentrism can be avoided or reduced by studying culture using an emic approach. Similarly, an American might turn up their nose at the French eating snails. . Today, a debate rages about the ritual cutting of genitals of girls in several Middle Eastern and African cultures. While ethnocentrism means someone may judge other cultures based on the standards of their own cultures, cultural relativism is the notion that a culture should be understood on its own terms, without judgment against the criteria of another culture. Here, you can see, theres a fine line between love for your culture and nation, and irrational belief in your own countrys superiority. Is emotional expression universal? For example, because the grapes from the Champagne region of France are marketed as distinct from all other grapes, only sparkling wine from that region can be called champagne; hence, the very idea of champagne carries a notion of exclusivity, and much of the world supports the xenocentric idea of French champagne as being not only the best, but the one and only. In the 1950s, many African Americans participating in the civil rights movement tried to combat racial inequality through nonviolent action seeking to change a policy or law by refusing to comply with it. Ethnocentrism is a way of thinking and perceiving the world that centers on one's own cultural or ethnic group. modify some aspects of the stereotype they hold They looked at different types of land use (such as with nomadic cultures) and governments (such as tribal rather than parliamentary systems) as rationales for these beliefs. Catholicism was the naturalized religion in society and all others were judged by Catholic doctrine to be heretics. Ethnocentrism In Psychology: Examples, Disadvantages, & Cultural Relativism The parenting styles and behavior of their infants in cultures outside of America being seen as abnormal because it doesnt fit the American norms is what relates cultural bias to ethnocentrism. Cross-cultural psychology is a branch of psychology examining how cultural factors influence human behavior. The methods used in The Strange Situation are examples of imposed etic, meaning to study a culture from the outside and make inferences in relation to one cultures standard. The idea behind American exceptionalism is that Americas founding (based on its constitution, and the fact the nation was founded as a free and anti-elite republic) gave America a special place in the world. a. To solidify the definition of ethnocentrism, its helpful to look at present day politics. American exceptionalism often characterized by the oft-repeated saying that America is the best country in the world was coined by Alexis de Tocqueville in 1831. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora,20(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v20i2.7401. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. Becoming aware of these new possibilities will ultimately change the people who are exposed to the new ideas. Ethnocentrism in psychology can reduce the generalisability of findings since the researchers may not have accounted for cultural diversity. The opposite of this is xenocentrism, where you believe another culture is better than your own. But, be sure to stay open-minded and avoid making unfair judgements of others. answer choices A family immigrates to a new country, settles near others from their homeland, and conducts most of their day-to-day activities within their ethnic neighborhood. This would be achieved by removing children from their parents. This is why you will see US citizens heading to the French wine sections in grocery stores, for American wine isn't thought of as famous or exclusive. This may mean there should be less cultural bias now since researchers from other cultures being able to talk can help grow understanding and acceptance of differences. Only Latino men are affected by institutional racism in the United States. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. (2021). A person practicing xenocentrism assumes that foreign cultures are superior to their own, and thus values the goods, styles, ideas, and traditions, among other aspects of foreign cultures, more than that of their own culture. All rights reserved. One of the most well-known and horrific examples of ethnocentrism pertains to Nazi Germany. Xenocentrism then stands in opposition to ethnocentrism, which is the belief that one's own culture or nation is superior to all others; those who show signs of ethnocentrism are said to experience a type of tunnel vision which places their culture or nation at the center of existence. Ideal Culture, Mechanisms of Cultural Change: Invention, Diffusion & Innovation, Hofstede's Power Distance: Definition & Examples, Elements of Culture: Explanation of the Major Elements That Define Culture, The Iroquois League: Definition & History, What Is Cultural Syncretism? Ethnocentrism as a form of intuition in psychology. Theory & Psychology 13.5 (2003): 673-694. Ainsworths classic study of The Strange Situation (1970) is an example of ethnocentric research. According to Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Chief Protector of Aborigines, there was urgency to ensure mixed race children reject Aboriginal cultures: Everything necessary [must be done] to convert the half-caste into a white citizen. For example, views about the signs and symptoms of mental disorders in the DSM are based on white male experiences, so other experiences are ignored. a. Individuals who are ethnocentric will believe that their cultures beliefs, ideas, values, and practices are correct, and they use the standards in their own culture to assess other cultural groups. An emic approach, which looks within cultures to identify behaviors that are specific to that culture, is usually the most appropriate approach to studying cross-culturally. Perhaps, the next time youre assigned a persuasive essay in school, youll consider tackling this important topic. One of the challenges that Native Americans face today is (2000). b. 485 lessons. They consider eating as much of the animal as possible to be the right thing to do, and anything else to be wasteful! Many practices have drawn criticism over the years. Ideal vs. Real Culture Overview & Differences | What is Real Culture? Solved The generalizability research approach uses an etic | Chegg.com The "us" that Shylock is referring to are the Jewish people. Views about appropriate patterns of child rearing are based on the practices shared in white, English-speaking cultures and other ways devalued. ), 9. Melanie has taught several criminal justice courses, holds an MS in Sociology concentrating in Criminal Justice & is completing her Ph.D. in Criminology, Law & Justice. Contemporary sociologists would term whites in the United States with northern European ancestry (often referred to as European Americans, white Anglo-Saxon Protestants, or WASPs) as the, A category of people who have been singled out as inferior or superior, often on the basis of real or alleged physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, eye shape, or other subjectively selected attributes, is referred to as a(n) __________. I feel like its a lifeline. Furthermore, Michelle's father makes the mistake of toasting to his soon-to-be in-laws with hopes that theyll sit many happy shivas together. Someone who does not take a relativistic view might be tempted to see their own understanding of this behavior as superior and, perhaps, the foreign practice as being immoral. Obviously, they didnt deserve the torture they received, and this was clearly an extreme case of ethnocentrism. Sumner, W. G. (1906). funeral tradition includes bringing bodies out from tombs once every seven years, wrapping them in cloth, and dancing with them. Which of the following statements is true of Puerto Rican Americans in the United States? Privacy Policy. The functionalist perspective Many of us arrogantly believe that everyone should speak English to us, no matter where we are in the world. Ultimately, it is important for people to develop cross-cultural relationships that allow them to learn from and appreciate the knowledge and traditions of other cultures, and to exchange ideas and goods with respect and reciprocity. Judging someone who chooses to live on their own when it is traditional to always live with family in your culture. Furthermore, the entire movie is centered around the thrills and issues of planning a Greek wedding. War and genocide could be the devastating result if a group is unwilling to change their ways of living or cultural practices. Teo, Thomas, and Angela R. Febbraro. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. They experienced discrimination because many white ethnic Americans were not Protestant. unequal in physical and intellectual capabilities? Ethnocentrism may not, in some circumstances, be avoidable. Imperialism, the practice of taking over other lands, was heavily practiced by Europe as far back as the 16th century. Often when I show these clips to my students, their instant reactions are disgust at the parts of the animal that people in other parts of the world eat. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Which scenario best exemplifies the etic approach? unlike Persian Americans, Iranian Americans speak Farsi and, therefore, suffer de facto segregation. Part of ethnocentrism is the belief that ones own. b. History, Culture & People of the Americas, Foundations of Education: Help and Review, Instructional Strategies for Teachers: Help & Review, MTTC Social Studies (Secondary) (084) Prep, Social Science 108: Ethics in the Social Sciences, Create an account to start this course today.

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