When he emerged from prison in 2011, he was accompanied by his new wife, nearly five decades his junior. (1998), Alderman of Chicago John Madryzk (D) convicted of fraud. John G. Rowland (R) - Connecticut Governor, 1995-2004: Rowland was arrested twice under federal charges, once in 2004 in connection with a corruption scheme involving vacations, luxury air charters and home renovations for the then-governor, and again in 2014 for election fraud and obstruction of justice in connection with his role in the campaign of congressional candidate Lisa Wilson-Folley in 2012. In 2005, Rowland pleaded guilty to a single felony count of "conspiracy to steal honest service" after a corruption scandal. (1923), State Representative Clifford L. Snow (R) found guilty of selling his votes to other legislators(1913), State Insurance Commissioner Perry A. Ballard (D) was found guilty of moral turpitude and corruption. However, after three more trials, he was acquitted of all charges in 1935 and would go on to successfully run for governor in 1936. In 2006, Ryan was convicted of racketeering, mail fraud and tax fraud largely related to selling government licenses and contracts as a public official. Alabama's Political Corruption: Three Governors and - BirminghamWatch (1973), Alderman of Chicago Fred Hubbard (D) convicted of embezzlement. Blanton had attempted to create a scheme where the owners of Nashville liquor stores would be beholden to him, either by being controlled directly or paying a 30% profits kickback. [16], The first Alabama Constitution, ratified in 1819, provided that a governor be elected every two years, limited to serve no more than 4 out of every 6 years. [18] The current constitution of 1901 increased terms to four years,[19] but prohibited governors from succeeding themselves. Your submission has been received! Easley, the first governor in state history to admit to a felony, copped to violating six campaign laws, all related to a $1,600 helicopter flight with a supporter. As The Post reported, he and his son claimed he was sent to solitary confinement on more than one occasion for conducting unauthorized interviews from prison. Just a tyrant, and a mean and perverse guy., Hubbard was sentenced to four years in prison plus eight years of probation on 12 charges, and he was fined $210,000. Aside from the occasional blanket grants of clemency by governors concerned about the overall fairness of the death penalty, less than two have been granted on average per year since 1976. (1989), Alderman of Chicago Perry Hutchinson (D) convicted of bribery. He had left the governorship disgraced, and he never won another political race, despite several attempts. He was forced to resign due to the state's no tolerance laws. In 1993, Gov. Secondly, it dont sound like a good regular Alabama Baptist or Methodist name. (Gerald Herbert/ Associated Press) Alabama, whose former governor Don Siegelman was sent up the river in 2006, seemed like a. In April 2012, long after he had left office, Wilson pleaded guilty to illegally shifting money to make political donations; on the same day, he was also indicted by federal prosecutors. It stops with me, and I take responsibility for what has occurred in this incident.". While most charges were dropped, one stuck: Hunt had taken a tax-exempt $200,000 from his 1987 inaugural fund to purchasea riding lawn mower, a cowand a marble shower for his home, among other things. Bob McDonnell's place remains to be seen. In 1996, a jury found Tucker guilty of fraud, conspiracy and the engineering of about $3 million in fraudulent loans. Did Ex-Alabama Governor Get A Raw Deal? - CBS News In 2005, Taft pleaded no contest to four misdemeanor ethics counts for failing to report gifts of more than 50 golf outings, dinners and other largess. Rep. Anna V. Eskamani on Instagram: ""The fallout came fast when Bill Janklow (R) - South Dakota Governor, 1979-1986, 1995-2002: Janklow was convicted of manslaughter in 2003, after his tenure as governor had expired, for crashing into and killing a motorcyclist. (1996). 'A humanitarian crisis': Why Alabama could lose control of its Although sentenced to seven years in prison, Walker was released after 17 months because of his frail health and good behavior. Alabama Territory was formed on March 3, 1817, from Mississippi Territory. He was sentenced to three months in a halfway house, probation and was fined $5,000. It had two Republican governors following Reconstruction, but after the Democratic Party re-established control, 112 years passed before voters chose another Republican. His time in prison was even more storied than his time as governor. Hunt had been paying about $100 a month, The Post reported at the time. Alabama to use Covid rescue funds to build prisons - NBC News There was a problem subscribing. But I would say that in the past 25 years, and especially in the past two years, that weve surpassed Louisiana.. In a 1993 deal with prosecutors, Walters pleaded guilty to one of the eight felony counts he faced for allegedly violating campaign contribution laws, perjury and conspiracy to hide donations. Governors convicted on greater federal corruption offenses (specifically under violations of the Hobbs Act, RICO, the Travel Act, mail or wire fraud, or through establishing a conspiracy to defraud the US government): Rod Blagojevich (D) - Illinois Governor, 2002-2009 (impeached by the Illinois General Assembly): Charged with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and solicitation of bribery in 2008. DiPrete served one year in prison. In 1997, Symington was convicted of seven felony counts of bank fraud, making false financial statements and extortion, much of it related to a failing real estate business. After Serving Prison Time, This Former Alabama Governor Makes A Case Louisiana Has a Long Line of Jailed Officials released from federal prison to house arrest, Stealing Our Democracy: How the Political Assassination of a Governor Threatens Our Nation, Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. In addition he was fined $5,000. Roger B. Wilson (D) - Missouri Governor, 2000-2001 (finished term of previous governor, who died in office): Sentenced in 2012 to a $2,000 fine and two years in probation for illegally funneling political contributions to the Missouri Democratic Party through the Missouri Employers Mutual Company, for which Wilson was CEO at the time - crime thus wasnt committed during his term. [20] However, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled in 1911 that a governor's term ends at midnight at the end of Monday, and the next governor's term begins the next day, regardless of if they were sworn in on Monday.[22]. They stemmed from a nearly $600,000 payment he extorted from a coal operator in return for a refund of millions from the state's black lung fund for miners; for filing false tax returns; and for a vote-buying scheme. Richard W. Leche (D) - Louisiana Governor, 1936-1939: Leche, throughout his tenure, was largely seen as an example of political excess and malpractice, both things which ultimately led to him being sentenced to 10 years in federal prison in 1940 under charges of corruption and mail fraud. The constitutional start date for 1911 was January 16. State Rep. Frank P. (Pat) North (R), guilty, 3-year sentence, $5,000 fine. For the crime of attempting to sell President Obama's former U.S. Senate seat, Blagojevich was found guilty in 2011 of 17 of 24 federal charges against him. (1974), Alderman of Chicago Thomas Keane (D) convicted of fraud. Paroled in 1945, Leche was furthermore pardoned by Pres. Becoming known as the Kirk-Holden War (named also after one Col. George Washington Kirk, a Civil War veteran who led the militia), the conflict quickly proved itself controversial and unpopular towards Holden. He was sentenced to 2 1/2 years in prison, but in 1999 his conviction was overturned; in 2001, President Clinton gave him a pardon. Charges against Moore stemmed from a nearly $600,000 payment he extorted from a coal operator in return for a refund of millions from the state's black lung fund for miners. The latest of . YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Folsom would admit or even brag to voters that some of his official actions might be a bit on the shady side. First term under the 1901 constitution, which lengthened terms to four years. Wallace was out of state for 20 days for medical treatment. Alabama - National Governors Association I apologize for that mistake and I deeply regret it. Quote: "I caused it all. Robert Bentley: Alabama: 2011 - 2017 : Republican: Gov. In return, Bentley was put on probation for one year and will not serve time in jail. [26] Earlier constitutions said the powers of the governor devolved upon the successor, rather than them necessarily becoming governor,[27] but the official listing includes these as full governors. Only one was eventually pardoned. art. He was sentenced to more than a year (1989), The Illinois concrete industry was investigated for bribery and six politicians were found guilty. Birmingham is known around the world as a place where African Americans fought and sometimes died to secure their rights as citizens and dismantle Jim Crow segregation. Kay Ivey, whowas then sworn in as the new governor, inherited a state that is likely casting a suspicious eye on its leaders. Harris, who taught history at the University of California, Santa Barbara, died before completing this book. Gun Death Rate; Study Blames Weak Laws, High Ownership, New Book Explores Stories of Early African American Activists in Birmingham, In Brandon Miller Case, Blaming the Media Is Way Too Simple, Sometimes You Shouldnt Stay Out of the Story, Foundations, Individuals Support Public Service Journalism. (2007), Northern Marianas Islands Commerce Secretary, State Senator John Mabrey (R) was convicted of insurance fraud. He was removed from office, asked to pay a $211,000 fine and given five years probation. She was sentenced to weekend incarceration, probation and, Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals. Herbert Hoover in 1930 and passed away in 1938. IV, 18; 1865 Const. (1987), Alderman of Chicago Louis Farina (D) convicted of extortion. Ivey's second full term began on January 17, 2023, and, Act authorizing readmission on ratification of 14th amendment: 15, 1819 Const. (1975), Alderman of Chicago Donald Swinarski (D) convicted of bribery. David L. Walters (D) - Oklahoma Governor, 1991-1995: Plead guilty in 1995 to one out of eight felony charges, including alleged campaign contribution violations, perjury and conspiracy to hide donations. State Rep. Louis F, Capuzi (R) (Chicago) guilty. Robert J. Bentley (R) - Alabama Governor, 2011-2017: Resigned in 2017 due to two misdemeanor charges (specifically failing to file a major contribution report and knowingly converting campaign contributions to personal use) and a scandal involving an affair with his senior political advisor. The only Democratic governor of the state of Alabama since 1995 was Don Siegelman. A federal grand jury indicted Siegelman in 2005. Quote: "I let my pride get in my way. State Representative Richard Turner (R) pleaded guilty to a 1993 charge that he filed a false campaign finance report. I'm not blaming anyone. Robert Bentley joins a growing list of Alabama governors who had He was sentenced to more than six years in federal prison, which he began serving in 2012. Rowland served 10 months in prison after he admitted in 2005 to illegally taking trips and vacations to Las Vegas, Vermont and Florida and getting improvements to his lake cabin. (2022), Flint City Councilman Eric Mays was sentenced to 28 days in jail for impaired driving. Steve Helber/AP Don Siegelman waves to the crowd of supporters as he arrives at the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport, Wednesday, Feb. 8, 2017, in Birmingham, Ala. Siegelman was released that day from a federal prison in Louisiana where he was serving a six-year sentence for bribery and obstruction of justice, a family spokesman said. We always had Louisiana to thank for being more corrupt and debaucherous than we are, Flowers said. (1974), Alderman of Chicago Joseph Potempa (D) convicted of bribery. However, he was released in May 2018. He died in 2002, aged 91. Eventually, the governor was indicted on 13 felony counts. Former Louisiana Gov. The damage, though, was done. After his second stint as governor, Janklow, who had amassed speeding tickets in the past, was convicted in 2003 of second degree manslaughter for crashing into and killing a motorcyclist in rural South Dakota. State Senator Robert Albert Kohn (R) State Senator from Charleston, pleaded guilty to conspiracy and bribery, and served seven months in prison. Siegelman has his license back and is authorized to practice in Alabama, according to the state bars online records. The Center for Illinois Politics is dedicated to providing you with clear, fact-based, non-partisan information on our states biggest issues. Three of Alabama's last six governors have gone to jail at one point or another, and . Sentenced to two years in prison. Furthermore, heres a list of governors convicted under other charges, including lesser corruption charges, state crimes, misdemeanors and felonies, including perjury, obstruction of justice, electoral fraud, and tax evasion. Kay Ivey is the current governor of Alabama and she is another Republican governor. He was slated to serve prison time, but the conviction was overturned due to jury misconduct issues and before he could be retried Pres. State Senator Paul Fischer (R), pled guilty to misuse of state funds and taking illegal campaign contributions from an oil-field construction company. The charges had been connected to a 1962 affair when the then-governor colluded with the owner of the Arlington Park racetrack to give him favorable race dates in exchange for cheap stocks on the racing company itself. Edwards was widely known as one of the most powerful and popular players in the Louisiana political landscape, and had managed to dodge corruption charges for years before his apprehension. Siegelman was disbarred in 2012 because of his federal felony convictions after the bars disciplinary board accepted his surrender of his license. He is best remembered for his 1960s segregationist politics. Siegelman said he wants to volunteer as a public defender in federal court and take on cases of innocent people sentenced to prison or death. (1972), Secretary of the Treasury Joseph H. McCrane Jr. (R) was convicted of four counts of preparing false and fraudulent tax returns to hide political donations (1974), State Senator Nathan Spiro (R), pleaded guilty to accepting a bribe and was fined $1,500 (1938), Mayor of Indianapolis Claude E. Negley (R) pled guilty to accepting bribes, fined. He had no jail time. State Representative Clay Crupper (D) pleaded guilty after 1992 indictment and was fined $10,000 on charges of interstate travel in aide of racketeering. I am ashamed to be here today, and I accept full responsibility for my actions.". Quote: "There are no excuses. (1927), State Senator Marshall Black, (R) was convicted for embezzlement of funds (1918), Mayor of Rock Island, Harry M. Schriver (R) was convicted of vice protection and conspiracy. But Jim Crow did not spring up fully formed, nor was it a system that had always existed. H. Guy Hunt (R) - Alabama Governor, 1987-1993: Hunt was convicted by a jury in 1993 of making personal use of $200,000 donated to a tax-exempt fund for his 1987 inauguration and of violating state ethics laws. State Representative Bill McBee (D) was sentenced to a 15-month prison term for his role in Operation BopTrot. State Rep, Robert Craig (D), guilty, 3-year sentence, $5,000 fine. Former Illinois Gov. Throughout the years, Siegelman supporters have said he got a raw deal with the conviction. Puerto Rico Senator Freddy Valentin, Puerto Rican was sentenced to 33 months in prison for money laundering and extortion in a corruption case involving public-housing contracts in the U.S. territory, a former pro-statehood senator, pleaded guilty in March to the two charges. Hunt was ordered to repay the money and fined an additional $12,000, and he was sentenced to five years of probation. He was the last Democrat elected to the position, and the only person in state history to serve as attorney general, secretary of state, lieutenant governor and governor. He was also charged with filing false tax returns, and in connection with a vote-buying scheme. The payment to (Rebekah Mason) was probably the ethics charge that caused Bentley the biggest problem, Flowers said. Rowland today works as a development director for Prison Fellowship Ministry. He was removed from office, asked to pay a $211,000 fine and given five years probation. He faced a $2,000 fine and a year in prison; he was ordered to pay the fine and given two years' probation. I ask for your help and patience as we together steady the Ship of State and improve Alabamas image.. But there's never been a day I didn't enjoy public service.". His successor was Israel Pickens, who served as Alabama governor from 1821-25. Bentleys finishingblowcame Monday, when heresigned for using public resources to have and hide an affair with a former top aide. He was ordered to pay a $4,000 fine and write an apology to the people of Ohio. He was released from federal prison to house arrest in 2017. I suppose the feds sat by the river long enough and here comes my body. Four of the past seven governors of Illinois, including Ryan, have gone to prison. He was sentenced to. When controversy around these trips swelled, Hunt agreed to stop taking them. Alabama has seen its share of political scandal and intrigue over the last 24 hours, let alone the few decades. (1997), Alderman of Chicago Alan Streeter (D) convicted of bribery. Bob Riley: Alabama: 2003 - 2011 : Republican Siegelman was sentenced to 78 months. If reelected, Kay Ivey could become Alabama's second-longest serving George Ryan The state's first Republican governor since Reconstruction, Hunt in 1993 was convicted of violating state ethics law by helping himself to $200,000 donated to a tax-exempt fund for his inauguration. Governor of Alabama, Governor Ivey Issues Statement After Signing the Alabama Human Life Protection Act, May 15, 2019 U.S. Congress, Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, Jan. 27, 2021 Instead, he was ordered to pay $294,000 back to the US Small Business administration. A Governor's Warrant is created when someone is arrested and detained in one state but has committed a crime, escaped from incarceration, violated bail, parole or probation in another state. He was sentenced to 120 months in prison (2009), State Republican Party Director Edmund Matricardi III (R) pled guilty to one count of interception of a wire communication by illegally eavesdropping on a protected Democratic phone call. Governor's Name State Time in Office Party; Gov. He was refused a pardon or commutation of sentence by Pres. Convicted of numerous corruption charges in 2011, including. Some sources say Bibb died on July 9, 1820, Multiple sources state that Thomas Bibb did not succeed William Wyatt Bibb until either July 15, 1820, Sources disagree on the exact date McVay succeeded Clay, with the. hide caption. However, the, Brandon was out of state for 21 days as a delegate to the. The buck has to stop somewhere. Deputy Secretary of State Angel Ocasio Ramos received 18 months in prison for making illegal payments to Rangel in exchange for government contracts. After all, three of the states past six governors have been found guilty of various crimes. [3] It had only one governor appointed by the President of the United States before it became a state; he became the first state governor. Wallace served as governor for parts of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. hide caption. The disciplinary board includes four lawyers and one lay person who review petitions and decide whether to readmit disbarred attorneys after a hearing. He was kicked out of office, got five years' probation, and was ordered to pay a $211,000 fine. It's not easy being the governor of Alabama. Updated: Sep 15, 2022 The four-term governor was sentenced to 100 days in the county jail and three years' probation. He pleaded guilty to a charge of honest services fraud and was given a two-year prison sentence (2014), Corporation Commissioner Jim Irvin (R) was found guilty of trying to influence a corporate bidding war and fined $60K. In a 1993 deal that infuriated Oklahomans, Walters pleaded guilty to one of the eight felony counts he faced for allegedly violating campaign contribution laws, perjury, and conspiracy to hide donations. Bob McDonnell makes a statement as his wife, Maureen, listens during a Tuesday news conference in Richmond, Va. Re-accommodate? United gets lampooned for its awkward response to passenger dragging. I wanted to get my license back so that I can help other people, he said in a phone interview with AL.com. I have personally failed to live up to those expectations, as well as the expectations of the public, and I am disappointed in myself.". On Jan. 2006, Siegelman was found guilty of bribery, conspiracy, mail fraud and obstruction of justice, and sentenced in 2007 to 88 months in federal prison (along with Scrushy, who got 82). Thank you! Sources, even contemporary reporting, disagree on when Smith succeeded Patton. Eleven of the charges stemmed from the seat-selling scheme. He was convicted of bribery and extortion and spent 19 months out of a three-year sentence in prison. All rights reserved. Ron DeSantis's new election police unit . Regardless, he still personally affirms himself to be innocent. He was the first Alabama governor removed from office following a criminal conviction. Mecham was acquitted and went on to unsuccessfully run for office two more times in Arizona. First of all you cant say it. Mike Easley (D) - North Carolina Governor, 2001-2009: Although Easley was facing serious accusations from federal authorities (including suspicious travel expenses, favoritism towards family members and campaign finance irregularities) that could have netted him 15 months in prison, his attorneys ultimately cut a deal with prosecutors in 2010 that required him to pay a $1,000 fine and file a guilty plea for breaking campaign finance laws. He was charged with high crimes and misdemeanors, basically under the pretext that the actions his government took during the war, such as rescinding habeas corpus, were extreme and harmful to the states citizens. Flowers said that todays tougher ethics laws have had a lot to do with the fate of Bentley, Siegelman and Hunt. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He pleaded guilty to 18 counts of corruption including bribery and extortion in 1998, before trial, in exchange for leniency for his son, who was also accused. The Alabama Ethics Commission recommended the attorney general investigate Hunt. (2018), State Representative Deb McManus (D) resigned her State House seat and pleaded guilty to a tax charge. The WeeklyWatch will be delivered to your inbox each Friday morning. Click here to make your tax-deductible donation to BirminghamWatch. A recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance laid out 17 problems with dollar stores, but some researchers said there isnt a consensus yet. Bentley will not receive a security detail or retirement benefits from the state; he also agreed to never seek public office again. To those who are detractors and there will always be some they should call somebody else to be their lawyer, I suspect, Siegelman said. In 1977, a federal jury found Mandel and five others guilty of defrauding the people of Maryland. Warren McCray (R) - Indiana Governor, 1921-1924: McCray resigned his office in 1924 after a mail fraud conviction related to his his dwindling personal finances (McCray had been a millionaire before his election, and was hit hard by diminishing land values in Indiana). Siegelman, the most recent Democrat to serve as Alabama governor, was convicted three years after leaving office. Hunt of Alabama Cleared by Pardon Board", "Robert Bentley, Alabama Governor, Resigns Amid Scandal", Governors and executives of U.S. states and territories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors_of_Alabama&oldid=1151830712, Lists of state governors of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 14:24. (1973), Alderman of Chicago Casimir Staszcuk (D) convicted of bribery. Edwin Edwards. He got five years' probation, was ordered to pay a $211,000 fine and eventually received a state pardon in 1998. George C. Wallace - Quotes, Facts & Segregation - Biography Doug Dreyer/AP Twelve simplified the process for regaining voting rights, for instance, by eliminating a waiting period or streamlining the paperwork process. Bob McDonnell (center) is mobbed by media as he gets into a car with his son, Bobby (right), after he and his wife, former first lady Maureen McDonnell, were convicted of multiple counts of corruption Thursday in Richmond. The 75-year-old former governor on Saturday told AL.com that he is excited about litigating again. Clinton gave him a pardon in 2001. Non-profit, non-partisan BirminghamWatch depends on donors to support its public service journalism. Former Alabama governor Don Siegelman speaks to reporters outside the federal courthouse in Montgomery, Ala., after being sentenced to 78 months in prison in 2012. State Rep. Pete Pappas (R), the chief conspirator who turned government informant and pleaded guilty; got probation. charges were based on recent changes to the states ethics laws changes that Hubbard led the effort to pass in the Legislature. The bribe was from former HealthSouth founder and CEO Richard Scrushy, who gave him the money in exchange for a seat on a state board that regulates hospitals. I'm not going to use the word 'sorry.' Quote: "I believe this decision today is not in accordance with the kind of public service that I provided to the people of Illinois over 40 years.". It was the product of a long and tortuous push and pull between blacks seeking justice and whites seeking control. Four governors have served multiple non-consecutive terms: Bibb Graves, Jim Folsom, and Fob James each served two, and George Wallace served three non-consecutive periods. The fugitivefled the "demanding state" to avoid arrest or prosecution. (1987), Alderman of Chicago Clifford Kelley (D) convicted of corruption. (2003), State Representative Sue Laybe (D) was found guilty of bribery and given six months during the AZSCAM investigation (1990), State Representative James Meredith (R), was found guilty of making false campaign contributions during the AZSCAM investigation (1990), State Representative Bobby Raymond (D), investigated in the AZSCAM investigation, stated his favorite line was, "What's in it for me?" Page 26", "Politicians in Trouble or Disgrace: Illinois", "Schriver-Nettles House (Harry M. Schriver) (Roosevelt & Annie Mae Nettles) Rock Island, IL Official Website", "Journals of the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the State of New Hampshire", "The Spectator: An American Weekly Review of Insurance", "Graft Sentences Upheld Men Convicted of Pennsylvania Capitol Fraud Must Serve Terms", "New Castle News Newspaper Archives, Jun 25, 1907", Newspaper article, Ex-Governor Graham Convicted of Theft, "September 8, 1920 Manitowoc Herald-Times from Manitowoc, Wisconsin", "Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Caleb Powers", "POWERS, Caleb Biographical Information", "Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Executive Clemency | PARDON | Department of Justice", "Cases Decided in the Supreme Court of Michigan ", "Official Directory and Legislative Manual", "Frank Porter Glazier: entrepreneur and guardian of his own self-interest", "Five Hearst Workers Admit Petition Frauds", "Los Angeles Herald 31 December 1908 California Digital Newspaper Collection", "Politicians in Trouble or Disgrace: Embezzlement", "Missouri State Treasurer's Office Edward T. Noland", "Change of Subject: Impeachment of State Officials a 2004 research report from the office of the Connecticut Attorney General", "Journal of the Senate of the State of Mississippi: Sitting as a Court of Impeachment, in the Trials of Adelbert Ames, Governor, Alexander K. Davis, Lieutenant Governor, Thomas W. Cardozo, Superintendent of Public Education", "Mississippi History Now Adelbert Ames: Twenty-seventh and Thirtieth Governor of Mississippi: 18681870;18741876", "The Downfall Dictionary: David C. Butler: Nebraska gets off to a rough start", "N.C. state senate pardons governor who stood up to Klan | Reuters", "William Woods Holden, 24 November 1818 2 November 1892", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_American_state_and_local_politicians_convicted_of_crimes&oldid=1150950709, United States politics-related lists by state, Articles with incomplete citations from March 2022, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2014, Articles with dead external links from April 2023, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with dead external links from August 2010, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles that may be too long from January 2018, Articles slanted towards recent events from January 2018, Wikipedia references cleanup from March 2019, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2019, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State Secretary of Information Technology Isabel Fitzgerald (D) convicted of bribery.
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