[186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. They are also popular in the Bengal region. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. The Chopra surname comes from Punjabi regions, which now even extends to Pakistan after Partition. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. [143], In Gujarat, during the colonial rule, Khatris contributed greatly to the weaving industry there. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. See answer (1) Copy. However, their origin is unknown clearly. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. Maharashtra. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. This is a common surname in all south Indian states. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. Initial name starting with " K " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Kaakara Pottunula 2 Kaalapi Vallutla 3 Kaalinni Pogunulla 4 Kaapa Gunola 5 Kaarasaala Yemunulla, Vemunulla, Venulla 6 Kaarasaani Kagithala, Pamidichukkala . Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. Bajaj is a famous business family in India. Notable individuals of the family include Maharaja Kishen Prasad, GCIE who would serve as Prime Minister of the State twice. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. They occupied positions in revenue collection and record keeping and learnt Persian during Mughal era. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. They are also present in Kerala. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname They used to be in the administrative works during Kings rule back then. Heir is a very old gotra. Arrian in the Anabasis (VI.15) mentions the Khathrois of Punjab ( - Khathrois), whose territory lay between the Indus & Chenab. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. He was the commander in chief of armies in Battle of Attock which defeated Durrani Empire Wazir Fateh Khan and Dost Mohammad Khan[135] Other Khatris like Diwan Sawan Mal Chopra served as governors of Lahore and Multan, after helping conquer the region[106] while his son Diwan Mulraj Chopra, (1814-1851) the last Punjabi ruler of Multan led a Sikh rebellion against British suzerainty over Multan after the fall of the Sikh Empire in the Anglo-Sikh Wars. We hope you enjoyed exploring this list of popular and famous Indian surnames to understand and gain knowledge of Indian roots. Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. Khatris claimed to live near the Bombay island from at least the mid-1800s and would speak Marathi. They are related to Heir gotra. They associate themselves with the Ahri Clan. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. Answer (1 of 10): Prasad is a surname, originally and mostly used by Kayasthas of Bihar, U.P. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. Archived from the original on 2009-04-25. http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Author Query". 2004. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. [211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. She states that their traditional professions were silk weaving and working as merchants although they had entered other professions later. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. This answer is: Study guides. [137], In the 1830s, Khatris were working as governors in the districts like Bardhaman, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar and Hazara, but independent from the Mughal rule. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. International Plant Names Index. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . They are the Marwaris community, native to Rajasthan state. They are quite prominent in numbers. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. Many use this surname. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. They find their way into Central Asia. They were described as a powerful nation who resisted Alexander's advance. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. Many Indian surnames are related to the caste system. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. Bhular, Sihag and Maan vansha are related with Her vansha. [13], A Peshkari Khatri family in Hyderabad State would become part of the Hyderabadi nobility and occupy the post of Prime Minister of Hyderabad. Might be because of this reason this gotra has not been traced well. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. Both of these have Chandravanshi linage. They are also called Bose. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Dheer, Browse profiles of historical people with the Dheer last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Balakrishnan is a popular name in Tamil Nadu. The Bachchan family belongs to Uttar Pradesh native. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. They are ancestors of Arora. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. [212], Gaddi is a nomadic shepherding tribe that resides in the mountainous terrains of the Himalayas. The name means a new way of life. Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. Lvl 2. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . A title of Chamar.. . Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. Divya Bhavana . [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. [189] Banking, trading, agriculture and service are traditional occupations of the Khatris in Rajasthan. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. H.A. [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. In the 19th-century, British failed to agree whether their claim of Kshatriya status should be accepted. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. "[51] Levi writes: "Stephen Dale locates Khatris in Astrakhan, Russia during the late 17th century and, in the 1830s, Elphinstone, was informed that Khatris were still highly involved in northwest India's trade and that they maintained communities throughout Afghanistan and as far away as Astrakhan"". In the genealogical tables they are supposed to belong to the Yadu dynasty and Ahai was the grandson of Yadu. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. Means they have forgotten their birth place. Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. Hari is even commonly used for God. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. [17]. [46] Ptolemy writing in the 2nd century AD refers again to another tribe called the Khatriaoi to whom belong cities lying east & west of the Indus. We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". A combination of enterprise, articulation, and strategic closeness to the national capital which, in itself, was becoming a major growth hub - created conditions for Khatri capital to flourish in the post-Partition period. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. He quotes Ibbetson who states that the Punjabi Khatris who held prominent military and civil posts were traditionally different from the Aroras, Suds or Baniyas who were rural, of low status and mostly commercial. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". Historian Vijaya Gupchup from the University of Mumbai states that in Maharashtra, Brahmins showed resentment in the attempt by the Marathi Khatris or Koshti to elevate themselves from ritually low status to Kshatriya by taking advantage of the British neutrality towards castes. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. Ancient Greek accounts from historians[43][44][45] that accompanied Alexander the Great to Punjab mention a tribe called the Kathaioi whose territory lay from east of the Hydraotes (Ravi) but between the Hydarpes (Jhelum) & Akesines (Chenab) and whose capital was Sagala (Sialkot). [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Yet, we have worked around giving you the list of most popular Indian last names right now. [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. [61] The Khatris spoke Hindko and Potohari language. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". They belong to a few regions in Maharashtra, Gujarat and are also a native of UP. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. How surprising that those Sonars and Khatris at the hands of whom even Shudras will not take water have become Brahmins and Kshatriyas. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. XV North-West Frontier Province Part I- Report Part II- Tables", "Report of Haryana Backward Classes Commission - 2012 | Welfare of Scheduled Caste & Backward Classes Department, Government of Haryana", "Trade, Textile and other Industrial Activities: A Study of Banaras region in Medieval India", "Scribal migrations in early modern India", "The limits of Islamic civility in India", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199756551.001.0001, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195673098.003.0014, "Ban the word 'refugee' in Haryana: Punjabis urge Manohar Lal Khattar | Gurgaon News", "Cradle of Castes in Kashmir (From Medieval Period to Present Day)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khatri&oldid=1151122082, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from August 2021, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:18. They are primarily landowning communities, agriculturalists, and also business and merchant class. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. This is among traditional Indian last names. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. sepang my fedex, branch davidians sociology,
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