Whitechapel was the hub of the Victorian East End. It would be helpful for the pupils to watch theopening videoin Start Here on ourVictorians websitebefore looking at the sources to get the most out of the questions and activities as well as looking at general guidance questions below on how to evaluate and understand documents. [Victorian Clothing](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorian-clothing-lesson-for-ks2-12060377) A full lesson for KS2 investigating Victorian clothing, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Rosina lived in a notorious lane in Newport known as 'Quiet Woman's Row', so-called satirically in the local press as a shorthand for the domestic . A young boy sits over an open sewer in the Kibera slum, Nairobi. The maid consists of three episodes about what life was like for domestic servants during the Victorian era. Charles Booth and Henry Mayhew constantly pressed for improvements to Britains slums, but little was actually achieved during Queen Victorias reign. The Anti-society: An Account of the Victorian Underworld. Explain your answer, Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Gordon, Michael R. Alias Jack the Ripper: Beyond the Usual Whitechapel Suspects. Victorian children lived very different lives to children today. The rates of crime and violence were very high in the slums and many young people turned to crime to avoid the workhouse. Rosina lived in a notorious lane in Newport known as Quiet Womans Row, so-called satirically in the local press as a shorthand for the domestic violence aimed at women that was seen as typical of slum areas. Most houses in Victorian times were either terraced housing or detached buildings, although some of the less desirable were 'back to back' (an example of which can still be found in Birmingham) where the only windows were at the front, and there were no back gardens. [Victorian Crime and Punishment](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorian-crime-and-punishment-lesson-for-ks2-12060410) A full lesson for KS2 about crime and punishment in the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Victorian Slums project | Bede Burn Primary School Tauris & Co., 2007. This collection of documents relating to the lives of the Victorians is aimed at any teacher or student engaged in a local study of the Victorian period. As a result, many could not go to school. Girls may turn to prostitution as young as 12. Which sources are useful to find out how clothing for women and children has changed from Victorian times? There were often no waste disposal facilities, so rubbish was tipped out into the street, and many Victorian homes didn't have running water. Keep up the great work! New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2009. 'In class, we were asked to create a slum house which was based on the 19 th century Victorian slums. NzUyNmZmMzMwZGI1MmVkYTY2NWEzN2UzNjQxNjlhZDM5M2ZkZWExMmE5YmEy ZGJmYzc3ZTAyNjhkYjVjNzUyZDhmZTdlY2FiNWEyYmI3MGI5N2E2NDY1MzYz Asymmetric shapes are those that don't match exactly. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Search above Bethnal Green was a place of small-scale manufacturing and shabby working-class housing. Coverage of Quiet Womans Row in the local press and its gratuitous focus on violence was typical of the late-Victorian and Edwardian penchant for slumland storytelling, where sensational coverage of life in the slums that blighted towns and cities across Britain served as a means of arguing for urban redevelopment and selling newspapers. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973. By focusing on the crimes rather than their underlying causes and by making the Row a no mans land where fearless investigative reporters volunteered to visit and report on the inhabitants as though they were a foreign tribe, press coverage made the Row appear not a part of Newport and if it wasnt part of Newport, it shouldnt be there. Written or oral accounts of their first-hand observations arose public conscience and motivation to provide slum welfare programmes, and prompted political demands for slum reform. It is a place where people may not have basic needs. During the Victorian era many Scots moved from the countryside to towns and cities. History teaching resources for History Key Stage 2 - The Victorians - with lesson plans. Some of these people may also have social disadvantages. It eagerly noted how drunkenness, harlotry, murder and bestiality were ever-present in areas where distinctions between sexes were unknown due to communal living in doss houses, before including a graphic tale of one wife, the victim of domestic violence, cowering from her sullen, drunken, murderous brute of a husband, while he ripped her clothing. They featured sash windows, that opened by sliding the bottom half of the window upwards (instead of outwards like the windows we have today). The London County Council (LCC) decided to clear the Old Nichol slums in the 1890s, and the first council housing development in Britain, called the Boundary Estate, was built in its place shortly before 1900. During the Victorian era, the Industrial Revolution was happening - this is when scientific inventions meant that it was easier to make things to sell, and that those things could be sent to places further away than before. All these reports are valuable social documents which provide background information about the deplorable slum conditions in late Victorian London. In the last decades of the Victorian era East London was inhabited predominantly by the working classes, which consisted of native English population, Irish immigrants, many of whom lived in extreme poverty, and immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe, mostly poor Russian, Polish and German Jews, who found shelter in great numbers in Whitechapel and the adjoining areas of St. Georges-in-the-East and Mile End. A FREE full lesson for KS2 introducing the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Back to all content from School Radio - History. Children were either feral, running around in the streets with little parental guidance, or like the women innocent beings who, if removed from their environment, might thrive. M.W. Read about our approach to external linking. Does the document show the writers opinions/values? MWZkMTY0Yzg4NjRmMDkyOTE1OTdlNzY0ZDlmOTNjZDJhZjAyYjMyZWNmNTcz Margaret Harkness, a social researcher and writer, rented a room in Whitechapel in order to make direct observations of degraded slum life. When Thomas Meagher was tried for the attempted murder of his wife, the case was covered extensively in Wales. NTRjNjhhNWQzNzFmMDk3MGRjMjViNjEyYmQ1NDA4YTZhY2VkYzdkMWU3ZjJm The fact of their residence made their lives immediately newsworthy. ZmZlMGI5ZmFmYWQ0NzNiMWJhYWI0ODBjMjZhOWVmOWU4N2U3MDZlYmRhYWYy Print out the sources and sort them into different types of source, for example, photos, drawings, letters or drawings. Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya, the second-largest slum in Africa and third-largest in the world. The Victorian authorities were very happy to hand over the problem of social housing to private landlords. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Slum tourism developed, where members of polite society went to see for themselves what the slums were like. In Darkest London. Oxford: Peregrine Penguin Edition, 1984. Tes paid licence How can I reuse this? Victorian Britain PowerPoint - Victorian Facts for Kids - Twinkl End of an era: The death of Queen Victoria, Tube Life: Archival images from London's Underground. Toilets were largely just a 'privy' (a small outdoor shed with a hole over either a pit or a bucket), but the more wealthy had an inside water closet. Slumland, Squires in the Slums: Settlements and Missions in Late Victorian Britain, Outcast London: A Study in the Relationship Between Classes in Victorian Society, The Eternal Slum: Housing and Social Policy in Victorian London, Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain, Slums and Slum Clearance in Victorian London, After Crimea: Florence Nightingale and Slum Clearance, The Slum of All Fears: Dickens's Concern with Urban Poverty and Sanitation. As early as in 1884, The New York Times published an article about slumming which spread from London to New York. London slums arose initially as a result of rapid population growth and industrialisation. They may not be called slum, however; see shanty town. ZDliZGI0ZjA3ZjY2MjYwZGE3NWU1ZmEzYjdlMGI4MTljODMxNDg0YTE1YjVh The residents of Oxford House were socially-conscious members of the upper classes who wanted to get acquainted with the sordid living conditions of the poor and, simultaneously, establish better cross-class relationships based on Christian brotherhood and benevolence. Whitechapel was the venue of murders committed in the late 1880s on several women by the anonymous serial killer, called Jack the Ripper, who probably lived in the environs of Flower and Dean Street. I will examine what poverty was, slum housing, the jobs, the food and water. Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. On 2 November 1895, Rosina Meagher, a young Welsh woman, was attacked by her husband. Teaching the Victorians | English Heritage Victorian houses tended to have fairly large rooms that featured intricate detailing in the reception rooms and bedrooms, such as dado rails on the walls and mouldings and cornices on the ceilings. Submit reply Cancel. The assault left her seriously injured. 2) During the Victorian era, Britain expanded its territory throughout . Teachers may want to break their class up into groups and get students to feed back on a selection of documents and/or annotate them at the white board. Kellow Chesney, The Victorian Underworld. Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user. Out of a great number of publications that dealt with London slums, mention should be made of Hector Gavin's Sanitary Ramblings: Being Sketches and Illustrations of Bethnal Green (1848), Henry Mayhew's London Labour and London Poor (1851), John Garwood's The Million-People City (1853), John Hollinghead's Ragged London (1861), J. Ewing Ritchie's The Night Side of London (1861), James Greenwood's The Seven Curses of London (1869) and The Wilds of London (1874), Adolphe Smith's Street Life in London (1877), Andrew Mearns' The Bitter Cry of Outcast London (1883), George Sims' How the Poor Live (1883), Henry King's Savage London (1888), Walter Besant's East London (1899), Charles Booth's monumental report, Life and Labour of the People in London (17 volumes, 18891903), and B. S. Rowntrees Poverty: A Study of Town Life (1901). YTIwNDQ2Yjk2MmFjMjdkYzQzYjYyYWU5MGNlOTY5NWUxYmYxZDQ0NWJhMmEw H. J. Dyos, and M. Wolff, 1:359-86. And if the typical Victorian house features in their history lessons, why not brush up on your knowledge with our handy guide and dive into history alongside them. London architecture], London is a world itself, and its records embrace a world history. Charles Dickens was a great author of Victorian London. A little gruel morning and night, meat twice a week, that is the food of the grown-up people, seasoned with hard work and prison discipline. They often featured tiled floors in halls and kitchens, with wooden floorboards in the other rooms, and ornate iron fireplaces in every room. There was a clear sexual element to the violence, as the descriptions of bestiality and harlotry suggest. In press reports, individual incidents and criminal cases were seen as symptomatic of slum life. History teaching resources for History Key Stage 2 - The Victorians - with lesson plans. Street children consists of three episodes about what life was like for city children working to survive in the Victorian era. a study over time, testing how far sites in their locality reflect aspects of national history (some sites may predate 1066) The following year, one magistrate made further allusion to the unsatisfactory condition of Quiet Womans Row and noted that 68 residents had to share two privies. MDQ5ODY4ODVmODcxNTMyYzNiODk1MGE5OWViMTNjYjU0MTg5ODk0Y2IxNDNj A notorious dockside street in the Pillgwenlly district of Newport, south Wales, the Row had been the subject of an increasing number of newspaper articles in the years before Rosinas case made the news. Increasingly, a number of families found themselves crammed in, and unsanitary conditions followed. Instead, residents shared communal water pumps, but they were often polluted by the combination of sewage and rubbish that ran through the streets. Introduction to the Victorians. In 1893, a resident called Thomas Flynn told the court he could not pay a fine because for some time past work had been very dead. [1023]. Sanitary Ramblings: Being Sketches and Illustrations of Bethnal Green, Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Planning and resources for primary teachers. The life of a young Victorian child working in a coal mine. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. a study of an aspect of history or a site dating from a period beyond 1066 that is significant in the locality If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Many rich Victorians were spectacularly wealthy: they could afford to travel on the new railways, hire servants, build huge houses, and enjoy new technology that we now think of . Compare and discuss your choices with those of a friend, 9. Poverty in Victorian England - Back In The Day Of 1,185 Top "Victorian Slums" Teaching Resources curated for you Living Conditions in the Victorian slums- improved The story of Emily Anne Barr who lives in a well-off family with servants and a governess. Two views of Whitechapel by Joseph Pennell: An East End Factory and Whitechapel Shops. Anxiety and curiosity about slums could be heard in many public debates to that extent that, as Seth Koven writes: By the 1890s, London guidebooks such as the Baedekers not only directed visitors to shops, monuments, and churches but also mapped excursions to world renowned philanthropic institutions located in notorious slum districts such as Whitechapel and Shoreditch. I will mostly refer to London as a lot of the GCSE literature books are based in London, but the same knowledge is needed for any novel you read, whichever city . In 1905 the Unemployed Workmen Act gave financial support for businesses to employ more workers and the following year, children from impoverished families were offered free school meals. Andy meanwhile discovers just how hard Victorian slum dwellers worked. Over the next half century, there continued to be problems getting the landlords of these cheaply built houses to accept responsibility for maintaining them. MWU5YmE0ZjVjNTYyNzE4ZDIwMDU2NjZkNzYxYTgxODE3Zjg3NzE2YzBhZWNj A woman from a slum is taking a bath in a river. What do some of the sources show us about the lives of Victorian children on the following topics: education; work; home; play? Victorian lives - The National Archives MDEzYzY5NGYxMWMwMTFjYmIyNzJlNjY4Mzg5YjFlMDNlMDI0NTk2MTA3Zjdm They may not be called slum, however; see shanty town. Print these to display in your classroom or turn them into a research activity for KS2 children. Exterior woodwork was often painted in dark colours, like green or purple, and the houses had cellars built in to store coal for the winter. Harmonsworth: Penguin, 1970. Rosina was to be the latter, the bourgeois ideal of womanhood; a pretty, golden-haired girl with an alcoholic, abusive husband, who, despite living in a slum street, kept her house and its exterior tidy, so that it presents a cleaner aspect than others. Exploring the invention of the train and the expansion of the Victorian rail network. A lot of the London we see today was built in Victorian times. Edinburgh: University Press, 1965. Please support the channel by sharing this video on social media It really helps the channel grow so we can bring you more content to watch Thank you Check out Victorian documentaries (Playlist):https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSSHJuYZhj5Nupw8SGZGGfVGg1hWjN6zCheck out Edwardian Documentaries (Playlist): https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLLSSHJuYZhj4GekxnJ9dF4np2LakeH1LACredits: Narration - markmanningmedia.comCC BY - Gloucester smallpox, 1896 six convalescent children. The lodging house doors opened at around 8pm each evening and the inmates were turned out, whatever the weather, at 10am the following morning so the rooms could be aired in preparation for the next intake. She has a degree in Film and English and a personal interest in mental health and well being, as well as food and drink, photography, history, and art, and likes to write about all of these interests on her blog. Whitechapel, The Palace Journal, April 24, 1889; also available at: http://www.library.qmul.ac.uk/sites. This is the first lesson from our Victorians Planning Pack for KS2. In this video we take a closer look at the inhabitants of these abodes of the poor and unfortunate with a man of the church, as he journeys through the East End and across the River Thames. Slums | The British Library YzZhM2ExNzBlYzI5ZDVjNzBmMTU3MWU4N2I5NTU2ZDg1MTkxZGE2YjIyMTg0 Yellling, J. Slum in Delhi, India. London. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Photograph by H.C.F., 1896 by Wellcome Collection; Illustration depicting cramped and squalid housing conditions by Wellcome Collection; The Rooks over Carlow by SerpentStareCC BY-SA - Shop Sign, Chapel market, Islington by Jim Osley - geograph.org.uk#VictorianLondon #VictorianDocumentary #VictorianLondonDocumentary #VictorianEraDocumentary #VictorianLife #VictorianSlums #Victorian #19thCentury #HistoryDocumentary #FactFeast The slum housing, tanneries, pottery and other economy established inside and around Dharavi during the British rule of India. Image National Trust Birmingham Back to Backs. Our history topics include Stone Age to Iron Age, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Victorians, Shang Dynasty etc and the list is expanding each month, with literacy units to link to the topics too. YzA5YTQ4MDg2ZmQ3ZjJkMGUwZjA1ZDQ4ZWZkZTU5MzYzMDljNTcyYTVlNzky Porter, Roy. These documents can be used alongside our interactiveVictorians websitewhich also contains a huge number of sources on the period from The National Archives and objects from Victoria and Albert Museum. Subject: History. ___. Indeed, between 1830 and 1860, half of all the defendants tried at the famous Old Bailey were aged 20 or under. But there was fear, as well as curiosity, in how the case was reported. The Old Nichol, situated between High Street, Shoreditch, and Bethnal Green, was regarded as the worst slum of the East End. After the Liberal Party swept to power in the 1906 General Election more welfare reforms were introduced, notably the introduction of old-age pensions in 1908. Residents themselves demonstrated some agency in 1875, organising a petition that was submitted to the council, calling attention to the closet accommodation to the houses at west end of Quiet Womans Row, which is a disgrace and a nuisance to the neighbourhood. The differences between Victorian houses for the rich and the poor were massive. Most well-off Victorians were ignorant or pretended to be ignorant of the subhuman slum life, and many, who heard about it, believed that the slums were the outcome of laziness, sin and vice of the lower classes. The collection includes pictures, drawings, maps, photographs, advertisements, reports, census pages, letters and newspaper extracts. In the second half of the nineteenth century Spitalfields became home for Dutch and German Jews, and later for masses of poor Polish and Russian Jewish immigrants. Most were a standard Two-up two-down layout (although some were one up, one down) and they were typically built out of bricks, or local stone, and had slate roofs. Yet there were regularly appeals for something to be done about the Row. The Victorians Vocabulary Word Cards (History Hackers: Victorian Venture) Makoko One of the oldest slums in Nigeria, was originally a fishing village settlement, built on stilts on a lagoon. Exterior woodwork tended to be painted in deep shades - such as dark green and purple. Daniel Gilbert and the Sisters of Mercy opened a night refuge for destitute women and children in Providence Row.
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